CODING: Words stricken
are deletions; words underlined are
additions.
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31 Be It Enacted by the Legislature
of the State of Florida:
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1
Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (12) of section
2 718.111, Florida
Statutes, is amended to read:
3
718.111 The association.--
4
(12) OFFICIAL RECORDS.--
5
(e)1. The association or its
authorized agent is shall
6 not be
required to provide a prospective purchaser or
7 lienholder with information
about the condominium or the
8 association other than information
or documents required by
9 this chapter to be made
available or disclosed. The
10 association or its authorized
agent may shall
be entitled to
11 charge a reasonable fee to the
prospective purchaser,
12 lienholder, or the current unit
owner for its time in
13 providing good faith responses
to requests for information by
14 or on behalf of a prospective
purchaser or lienholder, other
15 than that required by law, if
the provided that such
fee does
16 shall
not exceed $150 plus the reasonable cost of photocopying
17 and any attorney's fees incurred
by the association in
18 connection with the association's
response.
19
2. An association and its authorized agent
are not
20 liable
for providing such information in good faith pursuant
21 to a
written request if the person providing the information
22 includes
a written statement in substantially the following
23 form:
"The responses herein are made in good faith and to the
24 best
of my ability as to their accuracy."
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3
Section 4. Paragraphs (d), (f), and (l) of subsect
4 (2) of section 718.112,
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
5
718.112 Bylaws.--
6
(2) REQUIRED PROVISIONS.--The bylaws shall provide for
7 the following and, if they
do not do so, shall be deemed to
8 include the following:
9
(f) Annual budget.--
10
1. The proposed annual budget of common expenses shall
11 be detailed and shall show the
amounts budgeted by accounts
12 and expense classifications,
including, if applicable, but not
13 limited to, those expenses listed
in s. 718.504(21). A
14 multicondominium association
shall adopt a separate budget of
15 common expenses for each condominium
the association operates
16 and shall adopt a separate budget
of common expenses for the
17 association. In addition, if
the association maintains limited
18 common elements with the cost
to be shared only by those
19 entitled to use the limited common
elements as provided for in
20 s. 718.113(1), the budget
or a schedule attached thereto shall
21 show amounts budgeted therefor.
If, after turnover of control
22 of the association to the unit
owners, any of the expenses
23 listed in s. 718.504(21)
are not applicable, they need not be
24 listed.
25
2. In addition to annual operating expenses, the
26 budget shall include reserve
accounts for capital expenditures
27 and deferred maintenance. These
accounts shall include, but
28 are not limited to, roof replacement,
building painting, and
29 pavement resurfacing, regardless
of the amount of deferred
30 maintenance expense or replacement
cost, and for any other
31 item for which the deferred maintenance
expense or replacement
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1 cost exceeds $10,000. The amount
to be reserved shall be
2 computed by means of a formula
which is based upon estimated
3 remaining useful life and
estimated replacement cost or
4 deferred maintenance expense
of each reserve item. The
5 association may adjust replacement
reserve assessments
6 annually to take into account
any changes in estimates or
7 extension of the useful
life of a reserve item caused by
8 deferred maintenance. This
subsection does not apply to an
9 adopted budget in which
the members of an association have
10 determined, by a majority vote
at a duly called meeting of the
11 association, to provide no reserves
or less reserves than
12 required by this subsection.
However, prior to turnover of
13 control of an association by
a developer to unit owners other
14 than a developer pursuant to
s. 718.301, the developer may
15 vote to waive the reserves or
reduce the funding of reserves
16 for the first 2 fiscal years
of the association's operation,
17 beginning with the fiscal year
in which the initial
18 declaration is recorded, after
which time reserves may be
19 waived or reduced only upon the
vote of a majority of all
20 nondeveloper voting interests
voting in person or by limited
21 proxy at a duly called meeting
of the association. If a
22 meeting of the unit owners has
been called to determine
23 whether to waive or reduce the
funding of reserves, and no
24 such result is achieved or a
quorum is not attained, the
25 reserves as included in the budget
shall go into effect. After
26 the turnover, the developer may
vote its voting interest to
27 waive or reduce the funding of
reserves.
28
3. Reserve funds and any interest accruing thereon
29 shall remain in the reserve account
or accounts, and shall be
30 used only for authorized reserve
expenditures unless their use
31 for other purposes is approved
in advance by a majority vote
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1 at a duly called meeting
of the association. Prior to turnover
2 of control of an association
by a developer to unit owners
3 other than the developer
pursuant to s. 718.301, the
4 developer-controlled association
shall not vote to use
5 reserves for purposes other
than that for which they were
6 intended without the approval
of a majority of all
7 nondeveloper voting interests,
voting in person or by limited
8 proxy at a duly called meeting
of the association.
9
4. In a multicondominium association,
The only voting
10 interests which are eligible
to vote on questions that involve
11 waiving or reducing the funding
of reserves, or using existing
12 reserve funds for purposes other
than purposes for which the
13 reserves were intended, are the
voting interests of the units
14 subject to assessment to fund
the reserves in question.
15
(l) Certificate of compliance.--There shall be a
16 provision that a certificate
of compliance from a licensed
17 electrical contractor or electrician
may be accepted by the
18 association's board as evidence
of compliance of the
19 condominium units with the applicable
fire and life safety
20 code. Notwithstanding the provisions
of chapter 633 or of any
21 other code, statute, ordinance,
administrative rule, or
22 regulation, or any interpretation
of the foregoing, an
23 association, condominium, or
unit owner is not obligated to
24 retrofit the common elements
or units of a residential
25 condominium with a fire sprinkler
system or other engineered
26 lifesafety system in a building
that has been certified for
27 occupancy by the applicable governmental
entity, if the unit
28 owners have voted to forego such
retrofitting and engineered
29 lifesafety system by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of all
30 voting interests in the affected
condominium. However, a
31 condominium association may not
vote to forego the
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1 retrofitting with a fire
sprinkler system of common areas in a
2 high-rise building. For
purposes of this subsection, the term
3 "high-rise building" means
a building that is greater than 75
4 feet in height where the
building height is measured from the
5 lowest level of fire department
access to the floor of the
6 highest occupiable story.
For purposes of this subsection, the
7 term "common areas" means
any enclosed hallway, corridor,
8 lobby, stairwell, or entryway.
In no event shall the local
9 authority having jurisdiction
require completion of
10 retrofitting of common areas
with a sprinkler system before
11 the end of 2014.
12
1. A vote to forego retrofitting may not
be obtained
13 by general
proxy or limited proxy or by a
ballot, but shall be
14 obtained
by a vote personally cast at a duly called membership
15 meeting, or by execution of a
written consent by the member,
16 and shall be effective upon the
recording of a certificate
17 attesting to such vote in the
public records of the county
18 where the condominium is located.
The association shall mail,
19 hand
deliver, or electronically transmit to provide
each unit
20 owner written notice at
least 14 days prior to such membership
21 meeting
in which of the
vote to forego retrofitting of the
22 required fire sprinkler system
is
to take place, in at least
23 16-point
bold type, by certified mail, within 20 days after
24 the
association's vote. Within 30
days after the association's
25 opt-out
vote, notice of the results of the opt-out vote shall
26 be mailed,
hand delivered, or electronically transmitted to
27 all
unit owners. Evidence of compliance with this 30-day
28 notice
shall be made by an affidavit executed by the person
29 providing
the notice and filed among the official records of
30 the
association. After such notice is provided to each owner,
31 a copy of such notice shall be
provided by the current owner
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1 to a new owner prior to closing
and shall be provided by a
2 unit owner to a renter prior
to signing a lease.
3
2. As part of the information collected annually from
4 condominiums, the division
shall require condominium
5 associations to report the
membership vote and recording of a
6 certificate under this subsection
and, if retrofitting has
7 been undertaken, the per-unit
cost of such work. The division
8 shall annually report to
the Division of State Fire Marshal of
9 the Department of Financial
Services the number of
10 condominiums that have elected
to forego retrofitting.
11
Section 5. Section 718.5015, Florida Statutes, is
12 created to read:
13
718.5015 Advisory council; membership functions.--
14
(1) There is created the Advisory Council
on
15 Condominiums.
The council shall consist of seven appointed
16 members.
Two members shall be appointed by the President of
17 the
Senate, two members shall be appointed by the Speaker of
18 the
House of Representatives, and three members shall be
19 appointed
by the Governor. At least one member that is
20 appointed
by the Governor shall represent timeshare
21 condominiums.
Members shall be appointed to 2-year terms;
22 however,
one of the persons initially appointed by the
23 Governor,
by the President of the Senate, and by the Speaker
24 of the
House of Representatives, shall be appointed to a
25 1-year
term. The director of the division shall serve as an ex
26 officio
nonvoting member. The Legislature intends that the
27 persons
appointed represent a cross-section of persons
28 interested
in condominium issues. The council shall be located
29 within
the division for administrative purposes. Members of
30 the
council shall serve without compensation, but are entitled
31
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1 to
receive per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061
2 while
on official business.
3
(2) The functions of the advisory council
shall be to:
4
(a) Receive, from the public, input regarding
issues
5 of
concern with respect to condominiums and recommendations
6 for
changes in the condominium law. The issues that the
7 council
shall consider include, but are not limited to, the
8 rights
and responsibilities of the unit owners in relation to
9
the rights and responsibilities of the association.
10
(b) Review, evaluate, and advise the division
11 concerning
revisions and adoption of rules affecting
12 condominiums.
13
(c) Recommend improvements, if needed,
in the
14 education
programs offered by the division.
15
(3) The council may elect a chair and vice
chair and
16 such
other officers as it may deem advisable. The council
17 shall
meet at the call of its chair, at the request of a
18 majority
of its membership, at the request of the division, or
19 at such
times as it may prescribe. A majority of the members
20 of the
council shall constitute a quorum. Council action may
21 be taken
by vote of a majority of the voting members who are
22 present
at a meeting where there is a quorum.
23
Section 6. Section 718.5011, Florida Statutes, is
24 created to read:
25
718.5011 Ombudsman; appointment; administration.--
26
(1) There is created an Office of the Condominium
27 Ombudsman,
to be located for administrative purposes, within
28 the
Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile
29 Homes.
The functions of the office shall be funded by the
30 Division
of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes
31 Trust
Fund. The ombudsman shall be a bureau chief of the
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1 division
and the office shall be set within the division in
2 the
same manner as any other bureau is staffed and funded.
3
(2) The Governor shall appoint the ombudsman.
The
4 ombudsman
must be an attorney admitted to practice before the
5 Florida
Supreme Court and shall serve at the pleasure of the
6 Governor.
A vacancy in the office shall be filled in the same
7 manner
as the original appointment. An officer or full-time
8 employee
of the ombudsman's office may not actively engage in
9 any
other business or profession; serve as the representative
10 of any
political party, executive committee, or other
11 governing
body of a political party; serve as an executive,
12 officer,
or employee of a political party; receive
13 remuneration
for activities on behalf of any candidate for
14 public
office; or engage in soliciting votes or other
15 activities
on behalf of a candidate for public office. The
16 ombudsman
or any employee of his or her office may not become
17 a candidate
for election to public office unless he or she
18 first
resigns from his or her office or employment.
19
Section 7. Section 718.5012, Florida Statutes, is
20 created to read:
21
718.5012 Ombudsman; powers and duties.--The
ombudsman
22 shall
have the powers that are necessary to carry out the
23 duties
of his or her office, including the following specific
24 powers:
25
(1) To have access to and use of all files
and records
26 of the
division.
27
(2) To employ professional and clerical
staff as
28 necessary
for the efficient operation of the office.
29
(3) To prepare and issue reports and recommendations
30 to the
Governor, the department, the division, the Advisory
31 Council
on Condominiums, the President of the Senate, and the
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1 Speaker
of the House of Representatives on any matter or
2 subject
within the jurisdiction of the division. The ombudsman
3 shall
make recommendations he or she deems appropriate for
4 legislation
relative to division procedures, rules,
5
jurisdiction, personnel, and functions.
6
(4) To act as liaison between the division,
unit
7 owners,
boards of directors, board members, community
8 association
managers, and other affected parties. The
9 ombudsman
shall develop policies and procedures to assist unit
10 owners,
boards of directors, board members, community
11 association
managers, and other affected parties to understand
12 their
rights and responsibilities as set forth in this chapter
13 and
the condominium documents governing their respective
14 association.
The ombudsman shall coordinate and assist in the
15 preparation
and adoption of educational and reference
16 material,
and shall endeavor to coordinate with private or
17 volunteer
providers of these services, so that the
18 availability
of these resources is made known to the largest
19 possible
audience.
20
(5) To monitor and review procedures and
disputes
21 concerning
condominium elections or meetings, including, but
22 not
limited to, recommending that the division pursue
23 enforcement
action in any manner where there is reasonable
24 cause
to believe that election misconduct has occurred.
25
(6) To make recommendations to the division
for
26 changes
in rules and procedures for the filing, investigation,
27 and
resolution of complaints filed by unit owners,
28 associations,
and managers.
29
(7) To provide resources to assist members
of boards
30 of directors
and officers of associations to carry out their
31 powers
and duties consistent with this chapter, division
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1 rules,
and the condominium documents governing the
2 association.
3
(8) To encourage and facilitate voluntary
meetings
4 with
and between unit owners, boards of directors, board
5 members,
community association managers, and other affected
6 parties
when the meetings may assist in resolving a dispute
7 within
a community association before a person submits a
8 dispute
for a formal or administrative remedy. It is the
9 intent
of the Legislature that the ombudsman act as a neutral
10 resource
for both the rights and responsibilities of unit
11 owners,
associations, and board members.
12
Section 8. Section 718.5014, Florida Statutes, is
13 created to read:
14
718.5014 Ombudsman location.--The ombudsman
shall
15 maintain
his or her principal office in Leon County on the
16 premises
of the division or, if suitable space cannot be
17 provided
there, at another place convenient to the offices of
18 the
division which will enable the ombudsman to expeditiously
19 carry
out the duties and functions of his or her office. The
20 ombudsman
may establish branch offices elsewhere in the state
21 upon
the concurrence of the Governor.
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25
Section 36. Subsection (9) is added to section
26 718.5012, Florida Statutes, as
created by this act, to read:
27
718.5012 Ombudsman; powers and duties.--The ombudsman
28 shall have the powers that are
necessary to carry out the
29 duties of his or her office,
including the following specific
30 powers:
31
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1
(9) Fifteen percent of the total voting
interests in a
2 condominium
association, or six unit owners, whichever is
3 greater,
may petition the ombudsman to appoint an election
4 monitor
to attend the annual meeting of the unit owners and
5 conduct
the election of directors. The ombudsman shall appoint
6 a
division employee, a person or persons specializing in
7 condominium
election monitoring, or an attorney licensed to
8 practice
in this state as the election monitor. All costs
9 associated
with the election monitoring process shall be paid
10 by the
association. The division shall adopt a rule
11 establishing
procedures for the appointment of election
12 monitors
and the scope and extent of the monitor's role in the
13 election
process.
14
Section 37. If any provision of this act
or its
15 application
to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
16 invalidity
does not affect other provisions or applications of
17 this
act which can be given effect without the invalid
18 provision
or application, and to this end the provisions of
19 this
act are declared severable.
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8
Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 718.503, Florida
9 Statutes, is amended to
read:
10
718.503 Developer disclosure prior to sale;
11 nondeveloper unit owner disclosure
prior to sale;
12 voidability.--
13
(2) NONDEVELOPER DISCLOSURE.--
14
(a) Each unit owner who is not a developer as defined
15 by this chapter shall comply
with the provisions of this
16 subsection prior to the sale
of his or her unit. Each
17 prospective purchaser who has
entered into a contract for the
18 purchase of a condominium unit
is entitled, at the seller's
19 expense, to a current copy of
the declaration of condominium,
20 articles of incorporation of
the association, bylaws, and
21 rules of the association,
and
a copy of the financial
22 information required by s. 718.111,
and the document entitled
23 "Frequently
Asked Questions and Answers" required by s.
24 718.504.
25
(b) If a person licensed under part I of chapter 475
26 provides to or otherwise obtains
for a prospective purchaser
27 the documents described in this
subsection, the person is not
28 liable for any error or inaccuracy
contained in the documents.
29
(c) Each contract entered into after July 1, 1992, for
30 the resale of a residential unit
shall contain in conspicuous
31 type either:
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1
1. A clause which states: THE BUYER HEREBY
2 ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER
HAS BEEN PROVIDED A CURRENT COPY OF
3 THE DECLARATION OF CONDOMINIUM,
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
4 THE ASSOCIATION, BYLAWS
AND,
RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION, AND A
5 COPY OF THE MOST RECENT
YEAR-END FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
6 FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS DOCUMENT MORE THAN 3
7 DAYS, EXCLUDING SATURDAYS,
SUNDAYS, AND LEGAL HOLIDAYS, PRIOR
8 TO EXECUTION OF THIS CONTRACT;
or
9
2. A clause which states: THIS AGREEMENT IS VOIDABLE
10 BY BUYER BY DELIVERING WRITTEN
NOTICE OF THE BUYER'S INTENTION
11 TO CANCEL WITHIN 3 DAYS, EXCLUDING
SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, AND
12 LEGAL HOLIDAYS, AFTER THE DATE
OF EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT
13 BY THE BUYER AND RECEIPT BY BUYER
OF A CURRENT COPY OF THE
14 DECLARATION OF CONDOMINIUM, ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS
15 AND,
RULES
OF THE ASSOCIATION, AND A COPY OF THE MOST RECENT
16 YEAR-END FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AND
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
17 AND
ANSWERS DOCUMENT IF SO REQUESTED IN WRITING. ANY PURPORTED
18 WAIVER OF THESE VOIDABILITY RIGHTS
SHALL BE OF NO EFFECT.
19 BUYER MAY EXTEND THE TIME FOR
CLOSING FOR A PERIOD OF NOT MORE
20 THAN 3 DAYS, EXCLUDING SATURDAYS,
SUNDAYS, AND LEGAL HOLIDAYS,
21 AFTER THE BUYER RECEIVES THE
DECLARATION, ARTICLES OF
22 INCORPORATION, BYLAWS, AND
RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION, AND A
23 COPY
OF THE MOST RECENT YEAR-END FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
24 FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS DOCUMENT IF REQUESTED
25 IN WRITING. BUYER'S RIGHT TO
VOID THIS AGREEMENT SHALL
26 TERMINATE AT CLOSING.
27
28 A contract that does not conform
to the requirements of this
29 paragraph is voidable at the
option of the purchaser prior to
30 closing.
31
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24
Section 24. Subsection (13) is added to section
25 718.110, Florida Statutes,
to read:
26
718.110 Amendment of declaration; correction of error
27 or omission in declaration by
circuit court.--
28
(13) Any amendment restricting unit owners'
rights
29 relating
to the rental of units applies only to unit owners
30 who
consent to the amendment and unit owners who purchase
31 their
units after the effective date of that amendment.
FS 719 ---
COOPERATIVES
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22
Section 9. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
23 719.1055, Florida Statutes,
is amended to read:
24
719.1055 Amendment of cooperative documents;
25 alteration and acquisition of
property.--
26
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 633 or
27 of any other code, statute, ordinance,
administrative rule, or
28 regulation, or any interpretation
of the foregoing, a
29 cooperative or unit owner is
not obligated to retrofit the
30 common elements or units of a
residential cooperative with a
31 fire sprinkler system or other
engineered life safety system
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1 in a building that has been
certified for occupancy by the
2 applicable governmental
entity, if the unit owners have voted
3 to forego such retrofitting
and engineered life safety system
4 by the affirmative vote
of two-thirds of all voting interests
5 in the affected cooperative.
However, a cooperative may not
6 forego the retrofitting
with a fire sprinkler system of common
7 areas in a high-rise building.
For purposes of this
8 subsection, the term "high-rise
building" means a building
9 that is greater than 75
feet in height where the building
10 height is measured from the lowest
level of fire department
11 access to the floor of the highest
occupiable story. For
12 purposes of this subsection,
the term "common areas" means any
13 enclosed hallway, corridor, lobby,
stairwell, or entryway. In
14 no event shall the local authority
having jurisdiction require
15 completion of retrofitting of
common areas with a sprinkler
16 system before the end of 2014.
17
(a) A vote to forego retrofitting may not
be obtained
18 by general
proxy or limited proxy or by a
ballot, but shall be
19 obtained
by a vote personally cast at a duly called membership
20 meeting, or by execution of a
written consent by the member,
21 and shall be effective upon the
recording of a certificate
22 attesting to such vote in the
public records of the county
23 where the cooperative is located.
The association shall mail,
24 hand
deliver, or electronically transmit to provide
each unit
25 owner written notice at
least 14 days prior to such membership
26 meeting
in which of the
vote to forego retrofitting of the
27 required fire sprinkler system
is
to take place, in at least
28 16-point
bold type, by certified mail, within 20 days after
29 the
association's vote. Within 30
days after the association's
30 opt-out
vote, notice of the results of the opt-out vote shall
31 be mailed,
hand delivered, or electronically transmitted to
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1 all unit
owners. Evidence of compliance with this 30-day
2 notice
shall be made by an affidavit executed by the person
3 providing
the notice and filed among the official records of
4 the
association. After such notice is provided to each owner,
5 a copy of such notice shall
be provided by the current owner
6 to a new owner prior to
closing and shall be provided by a
7 unit owner to a renter prior
to signing a lease.
Cardiac Arrest Survival Act
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20
Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 768.1325, Florida
21 Statutes, is amended, and subsection
(6) is added to that
22 section, to read:
23
768.1325 Cardiac Arrest Survival Act; immunity from
24 civil liability.--
25
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
26 contrary, and except as provided
in subsection (4), any person
27 who uses or attempts to use an
automated external
28 defibrillator device on a victim
of a perceived medical
29 emergency, without objection
of the victim of the perceived
30 medical emergency, is immune
from civil liability for any harm
31 resulting from the use or attempted
use of such device. In
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1 addition, any person who
acquired the device, including, but
2 not
limited to, a community association organized under
3 chapter617,
chapter718,
chapter719,
chapter720,
chapter
4 721,
or
chapter 723,
is
immune from such liability, if the
5 harm was not due to the
failure of such acquirer of the device
6 to:
7
(a) Notify the local emergency medical services
8 medical director of the
most recent placement of the device
9 within a reasonable period
of time after the device was
10 placed;
11
(b) Properly maintain and test the device; or
12
(c) Provide appropriate training in the use of the
13 device to an employee or agent
of the acquirer when the
14 employee or agent was the person
who used the device on the
15 victim, except that such requirement
of training does not
16 apply if:
17
1. The employee or agent was not an employee or agent
18 who would have been reasonably
expected to use the device; or
19
2. The period of time elapsing between the engagement
20 of the person as an employee
or agent and the occurrence of
21 the harm, or between the acquisition
of the device and the
22 occurrence of the harm in any
case in which the device was
23 acquired after engagement of
the employee or agent, was not a
24 reasonably sufficient period
in which to provide the training.
25
(6) An insurer may not require an acquirer
of an
26 automated
external defibrillator device which is a community
27 association
organized under chapter 617, chapter 718, chapter
28 719,
chapter 720, chapter 721, or chapter 723 to purchase
29 medical
malpractice liability coverage as a condition of
30 issuing
any other coverage carried by the association, and an
31 insurer
may not exclude damages resulting from the use of an
PAGE 10
ENROLLED
2004 Legislature CS for CS for CS for SB 1184 2nd Engrossed
1 automated
external defibrillator device from coverage under a
2 general
liability policy issued to an association.
CODING: Words stricken
are deletions; words underlined are
additions. |