When the Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapsed and killed six people on March 15, 2018, it seemed reasonable to be wary of driving on or under bridges and elevated highways in the days that followed. But as weeks and months passed, and no other bridge unexpectedly crumbled, that structural failure appeared to be an isolated event and faith in the region's infrastructure remained relatively intact.

Those exact fears, that Miami's infrastructure would not hold, came to pass three years later, when the 12-story Champlain Towers South tragically pancaked into its own underground parking garage, killing at least 97 people.

The loss has been catastrophic, leaving the community to question the concept of a benevolent God, but, less abstractly, whether the structures we inhabit on this porous chunk of limestone are in fact safe. (Insurance companies are wondering, too, though their motives are more financial than existential.)

Unlike the aftermath of the FIU bridge collapse, as more time passes, more structures are revealing themselves to be unsteady.

June 26: Champlain Towers North evacuated in Surfside Located just to the north of the collapsed condo tower, Champlain Towers North was built by the same developer a year after the Champlain Towers South was completed. Mayor Charles Burkett of Surfside called the north tower "identical" to the south and told WSVN he was going to "recommend moving people out of that building." Though the evacuation wasn't mandatory, Burkett told the New York Times that "personally [he] would not want to take that chance.” Residents who opted to evacuate were told to visit FEMA's Family Assistance Center to be relocated until the property could be properly reviewed.

Surfside Mayor Charles Burkett recommended that residents of Champlain Towers North (far right) evacuate.

July 2: Crestview Towers evacuated in North Miami Beach On January 11, an engineer issued an "unsafe" warning regarding the 156-unit North Miami Beach condo, citing structural and electrical concerns. But it was an audit following the Champlain Towers South collapse that prompted the city's building and zoning department to abruptly evacuate the building on July 2. Of Crestview's roughly 300 residents, 150 had no place to go for the three days the building was condemned. According to WPLG, a North Miami Beach bus and trolley shuttled them to a temporary shelter at the Miami-Dade County Fair and Expo Center in Tamiami Park. Residents were permitted to return on July 5. Crestview Towers Association attorney Mariel Tollinchi explained that the necessary structural and electrical repairs could be safely conducted while the building was occupied.

Residents were evacuated from Crestview Towers owing to structural and electrical concerns.

 

July 3: Champs Elysees evacuated in South Beach
A three-story, 24-unit Art Deco apartment building at 1619 Lenox Avenue was evacuated after a building official found problems with a flooring system and damage to an exterior wall in a vacant unit. According to the Miami Herald, Miami Beach Fire Rescue were called to a vacant unit and then a building official was called to inspect.

Miami Beach spokesperson Melissa Berthier told WPLG, “In an abundance of caution, the building official has required the vacating of this building until further information can be obtained."

The American Red Cross assisted one resident who was not immediately able to secure housing.

July 4: Champlain Towers East evacuated in Surfside
Built in 1994, Champlain Towers East was constructed by the same developer as Champlain Towers South and located a block away from the collapse. Some residents voluntarily evacuated in the immediate aftermath. But as Tropical Storm Elsa approached and scheduled demolition of the remaining portion of Champlain Towers South loomed, the Champlain Towers East condo association's board of directors sent a letter to residents encouraging them to evacuate "in an abundance of caution." CNN reported that the letter advised residents to take valuables, pets, passports, and important documents with them.

July 9: Regent Palace evacuated in Surfside
A complex of 70-year-old, coral-hued buildings on Surfside's beachfront was voluntarily evacuated after an engineer identified structural problems with columns in the parking area. According to the Wall Street Journal, a developer who owned a majority of the units has decided to purchase the rest and likely demolish the structure. Surfside town building official James McGuinness told the WSJ he considered "Regent Palace a success story because the problems were found and residents voluntarily left for safety."

   

July 10: Miami-Dade County Courthouse evacuated downtown Most civil court cases in the county are heard at the 28-story Miami-Dade County Courthouse at 73 W. Flagler St. in downtown Miami. On July 10, floors 16 and above were evacuated after an engineer's report identified "safety concerns." ABC News reported that the engineer's report noted structural distress to support beams and steel and concrete columns. Courthouse staff was instructed to work from home while necessary repairs are completed. The courthouse was built in 1928 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. In 2008, an inspector found widespread mold, water leaks and pests, which caused the building to temporarily close while repairs were made.

Floors 16 and above were evacuated at the Miami-Dade County Courthouse downtown.

 

July 12: Devon Apartments evacuated in Miami Beach
Fourteen tenants of the two-story, 30-unit apartment located at 6881 Indian Creek Dr. were given until July 19 to vacate the property after it was deemed unsafe. According to the Real Deal, the owner of the building had planned to demolish the structure and replace it with townhouses.

Miami Beach spokesperson Melissa Berthier told TRD that the building had shown "deficiencies," but was "not in danger of imminent collapse.”     

    

September 1: Forum Apartments evacuated in Bay Harbor Islands On Wednesday evening, tenants of the 24-unit Forum Apartments were told to immediately evacuate following a building inspection that found the structure to be unsafe.   The building is located at 1080 93 Street in the Town of Bay Harbor Islands, roughly two miles from the site of the Champlain Towers South. Inspectors from a third-party engineering company found significant structural defects in the building, prompting town officials and Bay Harbor Police to evacuate tenants, according to a statement from Town Manager Maria Lasday. The 56-year-old apartment structure had been cited by the town and Miami-Dade Fire Rescue for numerous violations, according to the statement.

Caution tape keeps residents from entering the 56-year-old building after it was evacuated.