Ten
Things your CCR's Won't Disclose |
October 31, 2001
By A. R. Ross
Orange County, CA - There are those
who would say that when you buy into a homeowners association (HOA) you
sign away your Constitutional rights. On the other hand, the HOA housing
industry (lawyers, property managers, builders, contractors and other vendors)
will say you agreed to those terms by virtue of having purchased a home
in an HOA. If you live in an HOA or are considering buying into an HOA,
take a look at those covenants, conditions and restrictions (CCR's). Even
read the fine print. You might be hard pressed to find a disclosure like:
"Warning -
when you buy a home in an HOA, you are
agreeing to give up your Constitutional Rights".
1. Because of the
inherently flawed and unchecked HOA corporate "government", HOA's
can be a Litigious Vortex and your home is the collateral.
2. Year after year,
you are always only one election away from disaster.
3. Year after year,
you are always only one board member away from tyranny.
4. HOA "elections"
are not public and can be wrought with fraud.
5. There is likely
no requirement that HOA candidates provide a resume.
6. You may never really
know just who is in charge of the money.
7. Past performance
is no guarantee of future performance.
8. You will be
controlled by a handful of "elected" neighbors who have been granted police
powers, by virtue of the laws passed by the politicians,to assess, fine,
lien and foreclose
on your home.
9. You will be
controlled by a handful of "elected" neighbors who, in tangent with these
police
powers, will be acting as your judge, jury, and executioner when determining
the fate of
your 'home sweet home'.
10. CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS
MAY NOT APPLY.
THE DECLARATION
OF INDEPENDENCE WAS THE PROMISE,
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
WAS THE FULLFILLMENT |
The other day I came upon a copy of the Constitution
and the Declaration of Independence. With all that is going on in the world,
I felt it was a good time to review both. At the same time that I was feeling
grateful to be living in America, I couldn't help but be outraged at how
frighteningly similar the HOA system of corporate "government" is to the
former King of Great Britains. Having experienced HOA life, I felt I now
understood intimately why the people denounced and separated from the Tyranny
of the King.
While we battle and defend our homeland
from foreign terrorists, we are overlooking the domestic terrorists that
are waging a war on the home front and the American Dream of Home Ownership.
The HOA housing industry has control of millions of American's homes and
are pillaging that most sacrosanct of places and our absolute last bastion
of freedom - home sweet home. Right down to the shades of beige you can
paint your home, the HOA industry seeks to control lives, claiming to retain
property values, which has never been proven. But at what cost? The sacrificing
of freedoms and equal protections under the law?
For those who are not familiar with the
HOA "government" - it is a system without checks and balances. That alone
destroys any foundation for a "Just" government. It can be wrought with
fraud and has no built in penalties. It literally gives handfuls of so-called
"elected" neighbors, police powers to assess, fine, lien and non-judicially
foreclose (meaning without one's day in court) on their fellow neighbors
while they simultaneously act as judge, jury and executioner when determining
the fate of one's home. An outrage you say? Sadly, this outrage is supported
by politicians who vote to pass legislation that reaffirms it.
Following are excerpts from the Declaration
of Independence. While reading them, keep in mind the concept of the HOA
corporate "government" and how it relates to the former King's regime.
And then ask yourself this question - are homebuyers knowingly and willfully
choosing HOA life over Traditional life?
"The history of the present King of Great-Britain is a
history of repeated injuries and usurpation's, all having in direct object
the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this,
let facts be submitted to a candid world.....
"He has refused his assent to laws, the
most wholesome and necessary for the public good."
"He has called together Legislative Bodies
at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their
public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance
with his measures."
"He has dissolved representative houses
repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights
of the people."
"He has refused for a long time, after
such dissolution's, to cause others to be elected..."
"He has obstructed the administration of
Justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers."
"He has made Judges dependent on his will
alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their
salaries."
"He has erected a multitude of new offices,
and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their
substance."
"He has combined with others to subject
us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution, and unacknowledged by
our Laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation."
"For imposing Taxes on us without our consent."
"For depriving us, in many cases of the
benefits of trial by jury."
"For abolishing the fire system of English
laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary Government
and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and
fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies."
"For taking away our charters, abolishing
our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments."
"For suspending our own legislatures, and
declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases
whatsoever."
"He has abdicated Government here by declaring
us out of his protection and waging war against us."
"He has plundered our seas, ravaged our
coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people."
"In every stage of these Oppressions we
have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petitions
have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is
thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the
ruler of a free people."
The people denounced the tyrant and Declared themselves
to be Free and Independent, "and hold them as we hold the rest of mankind,
enemies in war, in peace friends."
So to that end, The Constitution of the
United states was established to, "form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure Domestic Tranquility, provide for the Common Defence, promote
the General Welfare and Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and
Our Posterity..."
How important are your Constitutional rights
to you, your children and their children? Alexander Hamilton in 1775 said
it best when he wrote that , "They are written, as with a sun beam in the
whole volume of human nature, by the hand of the divinity itself; and can
never be erased or obscured by mortal power."
The concerns of Homeowner Advocates across
America of the obfuscation of our Constitutional protections by mere mortals
is being tested by Rutgers Constitutional Litigation Clinic and the ACLU
of New Jersey. Together, they seek to question the authority of some CCR's
based on Constitutional protections in a lawsuit filed against Twin Rivers
Homeowners Association on behalf of the Committee For a Better Twin Rivers
- Case # C-121-2000, in New Jersey.
It is unreasonable and unrealistic to claim
that homebuyers willfully and knowingly give up their rights by virtue
of a purchase into HOA housing. The HOA industry has a vested interest
in making such a ludicrous claim...their paychecks.
If you currently own or have ever owned
in an HOA, was that your intent? Did your "constitution" of CCR's spell
out for you which Constitutional protections would not apply? Were the
CCR's properly and timely disclosed to you? Was there a requirement that
you sign for and initial every page of the CCR's, applicable civil and
corporate codes and then notarize that you have "read and understood" all
related controlling documents?
Or how about to sign and notarize a simpler
disclosure like, "By virtue of your purchase into 'HOA Corporate Housing
USA, Inc.', you have agreed to forgo Constitutional protections and simple
freedoms and understand that Homesteads are not protected and the HOA Corporate
Board of Neighbors may seize your home without due process for nonpayment
of mandatory dues."?
Because of the heavy hand ($) of the Departments
of Real Estate, getting full and proper disclosure laws passed may be nearly
impossible. Perhaps they fear it would sink the housing market? On the
other hand, if they build enough of these, and at the same time force non-HOA
housing into mandatory HOA housing, home buyers may end up with no choice
but to live the HOA life.
Think about the simple freedoms and equal
rights protections under the law that we sometimes take for granted - including
freedom of choice. Contrary to that end, HOA living micromanages homeowners
lives and forces them to comply to often times ridiculous minutiae like
"House trim must be painted beige, not ivory or eggshell", under threat
of foreclosure.
That threat, among other things, is detailed
in carefully crafted legalese that may not be clear to "Joe Homeowner".
However, it has become clear to the growing Homeowner Advocacy movement
working to save homes and who refer to HOA housing as - a legalized housing
scam.
Take for example: non tax deductible increasing
dues, unlimited special assessments, fines and penalties that can be forced
upon you without your vote. And what about taxation without representation?
Would threat of foreclosure on one's home for the "crime" of failure to
pay as little as a $5.00 late fee on mandatory dues, be classified as unjust,
cruel and unusual punishment? Is an HOA homeowner's so called "right" to
a hearing before their "elected" board of neighbors to contest any "alleged"
crimes really a "right"? This may be the extent of any "rights" you may
have in an HOA.
Could you really trust an "electoral" system
run by hired property managers of the association whose next paycheck depends
upon the board in control at that time? And what about that homeowner that
is denied his "right" to vote because he missed a payment? HOA corporate
"governance" mandates no accountability to its "constituents", has no penalty
for board transgressions or violations of the CCR's, and is not required
to abide by any Rules of Order or Public Records Acts. To add insult to
injury, it is very likely that the board of neighbors is covered by a multimillion
dollar directors and officers "duty to defend" liability insurance policy
funded by your dues. Right or wrong, they are covered. You are not.
As your read these Constitutional excerpts,
think long and hard about the ramifications of giving up these time honored
Rights that were "intended to endure for ages to come". (John Marshall)
"Article I, Section 1. All legislative Powers herein,
granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall
consist of a Senate and House of Representatives."
"Article IV, Section 1. Full faith and
credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records and Judicial
proceedings of every other State..."
"Article IV, Section 2. The citizens of
each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens
in the several States."
"Amendment I. Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right
of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for
a redress of grievances."
"Amendment IV. The right of the people
to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable
searches and seizures, shall not be violated...."
"Amendment V. ...nor shall be compelled
in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of
life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private
property be taken for public use without just compensation."
"Amendment VIII. Excessive bail shall not
be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted.
"Amendment XIV , Section 1. ....nor shall
any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction, the equal
protection of the laws."
"Amendment XV, Section 1. The right of
citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by
the United States or by any State on account of race, color or previous
condition of servitude."
The erosion of Constitutional protections in HOA housing
is partially being blamed on the politicians who swore, UNDER OATH, to
uphold the Constitution of the United States. Take for example, the signing
of HB2152 which grants HOA's in Texas the power to circumvent the Texas
Homestead Act and foreclose on a home for non-payment of HOA dues. Again,
we must ask ourselves, does the "punishment" of foreclosure fit the "crime"
of unpaid HOA dues? Remember, HOA's are usually filed as non-profit orgs.
HB2152 was signed into law by none other
than George himself. The once valued tradition and importance of creating
culture, history and roots for our children and generations to come, should
not be underestimated. It has been rendered meaningless by anti-homeowner
and anti-family bills such as Texas' HB2152, California's Gray Davis/Stirling
Civil Code, California's AB2289, AB555, and the latest craze, the Uniform
Common Interest Ownership Acts, which seeks to "standardize" CCR's across
the country.
The concern here-in is that the lawsuit
industry will then have full reign and power to mandate and enforce the
"Uniform" CCR's across State borders, which may then lead to "federalizing"
all housing. In other words, "private property", as we know it today, may
no longer exist, or at least it may become untouchable by "Joe Homeowner".
The seemingly cozy relationship between HUD, ULI and politicians, with
the HOA housing industry, seems to support these claims. Ladies and Gentleman,
this is a dangerous precedent.
This brings us to Article VI. "......This
Constitution, and the Laws of the United States, which shall be made in
Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under
the Authority of these United States, shall be the Supreme Law of the Land;
and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby....The Senators and
Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State
legislatures and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United
States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation,
to support this Constitution....." Sadly, they all seem to be failing miserably
in this regard.
All of this causes one to pause and wonder,
what possible motive could they have for allowing the HOA housing concept
to continue being built unabated and unchecked? The only common denominator
is money. They are building towns and cities on the backs of "Joe Homeowner",
who assumes all costs, risk, and liability, the collateral of which is
his "home sweet home". It is also why the local Mayor might turn her head
from you when asked about "taxation without representation?" or "double
taxation"?
Think about it. Privately held streets,
sidewalks, pools, tennis courts and other services no longer have to be
provided or maintained by the municipality. Not only do you pay the dues
to maintain those privately held liabilities and assume all liability for
them, the burden of liability held by only a few hundred homeowners as
opposed to potentially tens of thousands of citizens creates risk.
HOA or not, you are still required to pay
your lions share of city taxes. In the meantime, city salaries and taxes
climb right along with your HOA dues, which can grow unchecked, unverified
and under some laws passed by the politicians, could increase as much as
20% per year without your vote. Remember too, HOA dues are not tax deductible
At the conclusion of the Constitutional
Convention, Benjamin Franklin was asked , "What have you wrought?" He answered,
"....a Republic, if you can keep it." It is a tragedy that Americans in
many parts of the country are being forced to, "Buy Away Their Constitutional
Rights" and trade in essential Liberties just to put a roof over their
heads. And all in the name of the common area "green$".
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