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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Created
by the Florida Legislature in 2004, the Condominium Advisory Council consists
of
seven members. The implementing legislation, Chapter 2004-345, Laws of
Florida,
provides
that two members shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, two
members
by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and three members by the
Governor.
At least one member appointed by the Governor is to represent timeshare
condominiums.
The members are appointed for two year terms, except that one of the
members
initially appointed by the Governor, the President of the Senate and the
Speaker
of the House of Representatives shall each serve one year terms. The
Director
of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes
serves
as an ex officio nonvoting member. The Council is located within the Division
for
administrative
purposes. Carol Windham, Government Analyst I, serves as
administrative
support staff for the Council.
The
Council meets at the call of the chair and the vice chair and such other
officers as it
may
deem advisable. A majority of the Council constitutes a quorum and action may
be
taken
by a vote of a majority of the voting members who are present at a meeting
where
there
is a quorum.
The
functions of the Advisory Council are to:
-
Receive, from the public, input regarding issues of concern with respect to
condominiums
and recommendations for changes in condominium law. The issues that
the Council shall consider include, but are not limited to, the rights and
responsibilities
of the unit owners in relation to the rights and responsibilities of the
association.
-
Review, evaluate, and advise the Division concerning revisions and adoption of
rules affecting
condominiums.
-
Recommend improvements, if needed, in the education programs offered by the
Division.
CONDOMINIUM
ADVISORY COUNCIL MEMBERS
JOSEPH
ADAMS, Attorney -- Appointed by the Speaker of the House
MICHAEL
ANDREW, Attorney – Appointed by the Governor
MICHAEL
COCHRAN, Director, Division of Florida Land Sales,
Condominiums,
and Mobile Homes (ex officio)
PETER
DUNBAR, Attorney – Appointed by the Senate President
ROBERT
FOWNER, CAM – Appointed by the Speaker of the House
GEORGE
GEISLER, Consumer Advocate – Appointed by the Governor
KAREN
GOTTLIEB, Consumer Advocate – Appointed by the Governor
PAUL
WEAN, Attorney – Appointed by the Senate President
Mr.
Adams served as Council Chair during 2005. Mr. Dunbar will serve as Chair
during
2006.
Mr. Andrew will serve as Vice Chair during 2006. Two former members also
served
during 2005; Tom Sparks, CAM, who was appointed by the Speaker of the
House,
and Mark Benson, CAM, who was appointed by the Senate President and
served
as Vice Chair during 2005.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Consistent
with its charge to gather public input, the Council conducted eight public
meetings
throughout Florida between January 6, 2005, and December 6, 2005. There
were
three meetings conducted in Tallahassee, one in Panama City, one in Orlando,
one
in Dania, one in Miami, and one in Ft. Myers. The meetings in Panama City,
Orlando
and Ft. Myers had the fewest attendees while the meetings in Miami and Dania
drew
the most attendance with approximately 85 and 75 attendees respectively. The
total
number of attendees at the meetings was approximately 186. The Council also
heard
from Division staff, and reviewed documents provided by the Division, and the
public,
including the Division’s regular quarterly report to the Legislature which
was
mandated
by law in the 2003 session.
By
and large the majority of the public input indicates that there are no unique
or
emerging
issues regarding condominium living or the quality of life in this type of
living
arrangement.
Indeed, the concerns expressed by the public do not differ substantially
from
those expressed to the 1991 Condominium Study Commission created by the
1990
Legislature or to the 1996 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums and
Mobile
Homes Study, commissioned by the 1995 Legislature. Consistent with the
Division
of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums and Mobile Homes quarterly report to the
Legislature,
public testimony from unit owners generally dealt with issues involved with
everyday
condominium living. Those who voiced complaints generally had issues with
the
way their elections were conducted, access to records, problems working with
their
board
of directors, or financial issues. However, these complaints viewed in their
totality
do
not suggest to the Council, as a general matter, that there are serious
problems with
respect
to the quality of condominium living in Florida. Indeed, as a matter of
course,
with
over 19,000 residential condominium associations, there will always be those
unit
owners
who didn’t get access to records in a timely manner, an election which
malfunctions,
or a board that doesn’t do a good job managing the condominium’s fiscal
affairs.
However, the Council believes such occurrences are the exception and not the
rule.
Moreover, as one might logically conclude, the bulk of these concerns emanate
from
Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach Counties, where most of Florida’s
condominium
population is located.
More
importantly, in the context of the Council’s receipt of the foregoing public
testimony
and subsequent discussion, the Council has identified eleven specific
recommendations,
some of which will require legislative action. The most important of
these
concern enhancement of educational opportunities for unit owners and board
members,
the role of the Ombudsman, post turnover jurisdiction of condominiums, and
emergency
board powers. In sum, the Division needs to expand educational
opportunities
and request necessary appropriations if warranted. The legislature needs
to
clarify the role of the Ombudsman and emphasize his or her role as a neutral
liaison
rather
than an enforcer of condominium law, and provide specific powers rather than
the
plenary
“all powers necessary” language of the present law. In the aftermath of
two
years
of unprecedented hurricane seasons, boards need specific statutory emergency
powers
to deal with such disasters. Finally, as a matter of policy, the Legislature
needs
to
consider the continued advisability of having the state involved at all in
enforcing the
day
to day operations of a residential condominium, regarding non-financial
issues,
when
the condominium comes under the control of a duly elected unit owner board of
directors.
Existing resources within the Division’s Bureau of Compliance could be
better
utilized
in providing education and alternative dispute resolution instead of
investigating
complaints.
Having both parties present in a proceeding under the supervision of a
mediator
or arbitrator to argue the merits of their claims offers a much better
opportunity
for
customer satisfaction than the more coercive investigative approach which
places
the
Division in the position of policeman, judge, and jury.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommended
Legislative Changes
The
Council has taken a position on the following provisions of the laws governing
condominiums.
Additionally the Council determined that it should comment on current
legislative
proposals that did not originate in the Council.
1.)
Emergency Board Powers
a)
The Council finds that in times of catastrophic emergency, the current
provisions of
the Condominium Act are inadequate to guide board members and unit owners.
b)
The Council recommends that emergency powers include the ability to use
reserves for purposes other they were than intended if so authorized in the
bylaws.
c)
The Council recommends approval of emergency powers legislation as attached.
2)
Duties of Directors
a)
The Council finds that the current provisions of the Condominium Act are
insufficient
to provide volunteer board members with guidance regarding the standards
by
which they must carry out their duties.
b)
The Council recommends amending chapter 718, F.S. to more clearly reflect the
duties
of directors as attached.
3)
Reserves
a)
The Council finds that substantial concerns have been expressed regarding
reserves in both the conversion and non-conversion settings, and that further
detailed
study is required.
4)
Division Educational Programs
a)
The Council finds that existing educational opportunities are good, but
limited in the
current framework. The Council recommends that the Division and the Ombudsman
explore opportunities to significantly expand their educational mission.
b)
The Council recommends that the Division be granted authority to review and
approve
education and training programs for board members and unit owners that
are offered by providers, that the Division shall maintain a current list of
approved
programs, and make the list available in a reasonable and cost effective
manner as
attached.
5)
Associations
a)
The Council recommends that DBPR official communications to an association
should
be officially noted in the minutes during the association’s next board
meeting.
6)
Criminal complaints
a)
The Council finds that some of the State Attorneys may not have procedures in
place to handle criminal complaints relating to the unique nature of the operation
of
condominium associations.
b)
The Council encourages pilot programs such as that recommended by
Representative
Robaina, and if any specific legislative recommendations are made,
the Council will review them at such time.
7)
Termination Provisions
a)
The Council finds that current termination provisions in section 718.117, F.S.,
are
unworkable
in many cases when a termination is appropriate or imminent.
b)
The Council finds that it supports the legislation to be filed by Senator
Geller and
Representative
Goodlette in 2006.
8)
Maintenance and Defective Construction
a)
The Council finds that the lack of maintenance or defective construction in
some
condominiums
has created significant financial hardships for some unit owners, and
the Council intends to further review and develop meaningful suggestions for
legislative change.
9)
Notice of Liens / Foreclosures
a)
The Council recommends legislation to provide that associations must give a
first
notice
of delinquency in assessments before a lien can be filed.
b)
The Council opposes the Siplin Bill, SB 586.
10)
Office of the Ombudsman
a)
The Council finds that the statutory structure for the Office of the Ombudsman
lacks
clarity and needs further refinement to specify clearly the duties that the
Office
of the
Ombudsman has.
b)
The Council finds that the statutory structure does not adequately coordinate
the
duties
and responsibilities of the Ombudsman with other portions of the Act nor
does
it
provide due process for individual unit owners and boards in condominium
associations.
c)
The Council finds that it should consider legislation to provide coordination
and
clarity
concerning the duties and responsibilities of the Ombudsman with other portions
of the Act, provide appropriate due process for parties affected by the
Act
and provide
a process to protect the rights of unit owners, boards of
directors and
other parties
affected by the Act.
d)
The Council finds that the Ombudsman’s recommended changes to the Act do
not
provide coordination or clarity with other portions of the Act and do not
provide
for
appropriate due process to protect the rights of individual unit owners,
boards
of
directors and other parties affected by the Act.
11)
Post Turnover Jurisdiction Issues
a)
The Council finds that the current model of addressing disputes between unit
owners
and their boards in the post turnover setting, which primarily relies on the
Bureau
of Compliance, is ineffective and needs to be replaced with alternative
methods
of dispute resolution.
Recommendations
for the Division concerning revisions and adoption of rules
affecting
condominiums.
1)
The Council finds that it should undertake a future review of the resolution
guidelines
and
other rules, including election rules.
Recommendations
for improvements in the education programs offered by the
Division.
1)
The Council finds that Division should prepare educational program and/or
materials
on
how associations should deal with catastrophic events.
PUBLIC
COMMENTS
Public
comments were received at the meetings conducted on May 14, 2005, June 25,
2005,
August 6, 2005, September 7, 2005, and December 5, 2005. The comments
have
been topically organized and presented along with an indication as to the
speaker’s
background and the date at which the comments were presented.
Alterations
/ Maintenance
Clay
Smith 5/14/05, condominium manager. Commented on Section 718.113(2)(a)
regarding
material alterations; stated that he can not get a definition of material or
substantial
alteration and feels the law should be clarified.
Nathalie
Duffau, 6/25/05, (submitted written document to Council). Unit owner at All
Seasons
Hotel Condominium; 106 units. In August of 2004, after repair of water tower
above
her unit, large pieces of concrete fell from her ceiling. She determined that
there
were
structural problems that board was aware of; permits had been issued by the
county,
but no work was ever done. Wants to force board to take appropriate repair
action.
Nina
Iozzi, 6/25/05, Unit owner, 85 units. Felt that the issue she keeps hearing
about is
that
of buildings not being maintained. Her building has termites; building was
tented
several
years ago but association did not keep up contract. Stated that local health
departments
should be involved in condominium regulation.
Sandra
Delgado, 6/25/05, speaking for Lucy Marin (Submitted written document to
Council).
Unit owners at Sunset Villas Phase III Condominium, 440 units. Stated that
their
association started a project without sharing information to owners; they have
issues
with both the quality of work and the change in paint color, they feel the
project is
a
material alteration which requires approval of unit owners; there was no vote
on this
project.
Allen
Steive, 9/7/05, unit owner at Baker Towers in Hollywood Beach, 36 units.
Remarked
on Senator Geller’s comments on terminating a condominium. He has not
been
able to live in his unit since June of 2002. Parts of apartment have been
unlivable
due
to water intrusion and mold. Complaints to his board went unheeded; he
initiated
legal
action in 1999. The case has been in civil court but progress is slow.
Engineering
firm
gave testimony to his board regarding rebar repair; longer time to repair
equals
increased
deterioration. Needs to be a grievance process for complaints to be heard
quickly
and solutions administered quickly. Legislature needs to develop maintenance
requirements
and educational requirements. Stated that it is incumbent upon Council to
require
reserves and maintenance.
Assessments
/ Foreclosure
Tony
Taylor, 5/14/05, property manager. Spoke regarding Rep. Robaina’s
legislation;
stated
that he worked to defeat the bill. Felt the bill gave no consideration to
other than
owner
occupied condos, such as resort condos in Panhandle. Also critical of proposed
$2500
foreclosure rule and board term limits.
Gilbert
Toledo, 6/25/05, Condominium in Kendall, 783 units. Asked questions of the
Council
regarding assessments, for example, how many assessments are allowed
during
one year. Mr. Toledo also asked if assessments could be used to pay other
bills
and
discussed a past election recall.
Tamaira
Perez, 6/25/05, Miramar Gardens HOA in Dade County, 550 homes. Stated
that
there are 150 foreclosures in her community; she is in foreclosure for not
paying
fees.
She purposely permitted herself to go into foreclosure so she could go to
court
over
her dispute with the association.
Humberto
Sanchez, 6/25/05, (Submitted written document to the Council) Mr. Sanchez
expressed
concern regarding Council members who represent associations. Stated
that
everyone knows that there are tremendous problems except the Division, who
claim
that they only receive a handful of complaints. Spoke against predatory
foreclosures
– properties are sold without the owner even being aware, no judicial
process.
Marilyn
Mommano, 9/7/05, President of Island Club Association, 20 units in Ft
Lauderdale,
association is member of CALL. Stated that she was very active in last
year’s
legislative session regarding proposed condominium legislation. She is
concerned
about differences between small and large condominium associations;
smaller
associations could not operate if term limits were imposed. Urged Council to
be
careful
before recommending term limits. She Stated that it is very important for
assessments
to be paid on time; asked that the Council not limit ability of board to go
after
people who don’t pay assessments. Also asked Council to make simplified
handbook
for condominium law to help associations who self manage and asked for
free
educational classes.
Richard
DeBoest, 12/5/05, local attorney. Discussed SB 586 by Senator Siplin
(foreclosures).
He has filed 500 foreclosures in the last 10 years, only one of which
went
to court and was foreclosed. He felt this is an anti-association bill, and
would have
devastating
effect on small associations. He felt that the current process is working well
and
the bill would make it very difficult for associations to collect delinquent
assessments.
He felt that association actions do not get to the attorney until the unit
owner
has been contacted numerous times.
Board
of Administration / Management
Susan
Cox, 5/14/05, CAM, unit owner and board member from Ft Walton Beach. Stated
that
she does not agree with recent proposed legislation; felt that items proposed
by
legislature
should be in condo documents rather than in the law – for example,
requirements
for owner to live in unit 6 months of year in order to qualify to run for
board.
Education should not be mandatory via the law, but in documents. Related
history
of two complaints filed with Division against her association; stated that one
was
a
good experience but other appeared to be unresolved.
Joy
Carlisle, 5/14/05, unit owner. Stated that she agreed with fighting
requirements for
unit
owner occupancy in order to run for board. Posed questions regarding
insurance;
how
to determine proper replacement value for condominium.
Jack
Willie, 5/14/05, president of association in Panama City Beach. Asked that
Council
be careful regarding making any recommendations for term limits and
requirements
for board members to be owner occupied. Felt it would make difficult to
get
good board members in resort condos.
Dr.
Joyce Starr, 6/25/05, (submitted written document to Council) Member of board
of
Bona
Vida Condominium Association, 155 units. Wanted to discuss problem of
protecting
condo owners’ rights; board abuses arbitration procedures. Asked Council to
insure
more effective means of protection against misconduct of board members; abuse
of
fiduciary duties, misuse of condo funds; assure that board members are
accountable;
abuse
of DBPR arbitration procedures by associations. Dr. Starr is involved in
litigation
with
her association regarding pet dispute.
Luis
Cespades, 6/25/05, Unit owner in Windshire Condominium; 387 units. Mr.
Cespades
stated that his board is made up of tyrants who do whatever they want.
Board
recently applied for 1.4 million loan to patch building (5 year loan); felt
that length
of
loan is outrageous and he does not know where the money goes.
Robert
Libman, 6/25/05, (Submitted written document to Council) Unit owner at Jade
Winds
Association, 916 units. Stated that the property is not being kept up to its
potential.
Mr. Libman bought a new car and used a loaner from the dealer; parked in
his
assigned space; got a pass since loaner had no ID. Association told him he had
to
pay
$5; Mr. Libman refused to pay to use his own space and his car was then towed
and
damaged. Suggested that Council come up with a rule that has some teeth
regarding
board members – “once they come into power, it’s impossible to get them
out.”
Valvina
Harris, 6/25/05, (through interpreter, Karen Borgenheimer). Unit owner and
board
member at Grenard Park Club Condominiums; treasurer there for 5 years.
Stated
that board members should first look to their condominium documents; her
association
has achieved very good communication with all owners; when the board
“feels
helpless” regarding the laws, they go to DBPR for guidance. Stated that she
has
heard
in this meeting how board members abuse their positions, but felt that her
association
and board are well governed. Unit owners and boards can make the laws
work
for them.
Frank
Hubbell, 6/25/05, Monarch Lakes in Miramar, an HOA with 2,200 homeowners.
Stated
that HOAs share lot of same problems as condos; specifically, the board and
management
companies. Stated that many homeowners are unhappy with
management
company and the same president as when board was first formed (5 yrs).
Mr.
Hubbell reported violations to management company; nothing happened because
board
told him that they were forming violations committee. Stated that no homeowner
was
notified about election of board.
Robert
Nato, unit owner, 9/7/05. Stated that he needs to file a complaint. Asked if
there
is
a limit to assessments that a board can make in one year. Also asked if
anything off
the
agenda at monthly meetings can be passed. Also had questions regarding board
members
attendance at meetings, recall of boards; stated that decisions regarding
audits
should be left to unit owners, not the state. Received assistance from
investigators
from Bureau of Compliance regarding filing a complaint.
Jeff
Shaw, unit owner, 9/7/05. Has experienced problems with “nuclear family”
laws –
boards
trying to tell unit owners who can live in their units. Fiancée or niece, for
example,
cannot stay in units. Suggested legislation that prohibits condominiums or
homeowners'
associations from telling people who can live in their homes (as long as it
does
not create a problem in terms of living conditions). Also stated that he
strongly
supports
legislation suggested by Dr Rizzo that would allow action to be taken against
individual
directors.
Claudia
Torres, 9/7/05, unit owner in West Kendall for 3½ years. Stated that she
purchased
her unit with a roof on patio that previous owner had installed; roof was
rotten
and falling apart so she repaired. Stated that when she went to sell her unit,
the
association
would not qualify new buyers until she fixed violations, such as painting the
interior
of the fence and removing unapproved patio roof. Stated that she was never
notified
of these violations until she tried to close on sale of her unit. Association
kept
$2,294
in escrow for violations at closing; she can’t get her money until she
performs
repairs.
Harriet
Gusberg, 9/7/05, unit owner. Stated that the president of her board doesn’t
like
other
unit owners. If the president doesn’t like a certain topic of discussion,
she ends
conversation.
Believes boards should be tested, licensed and regulated by the state;
her
condominium documents relieve the directors of any financial responsibility.
Felt
that
state should pass a law to hold directors responsible. Stated that 2.5 million
dollars
has
been spent to repair elevators in her building, but elevators still don’t
look good or
run
properly. The board found that a current member stole $100,000 from
association
funds;
their attorney said it was best not to do anything about it, as it would be
cheaper.
Mike
Ettus, 9/7/05, unit owner at Avante Garde Condominiums in Hallandale Beach;
280
units. Stated that everyone making public input has horror stories but states
that
there
are no remedies. He faces constant assessments; association insists on
replacing
a seawall that should be repaired instead, which would save the association
money.
Cited documents that state no assessments over a certain percentage can be
made
without unit owner votes; board instead is going to break up assessment into
smaller
assessments to avoid vote. Board has also stated that it made a mistake and
now
assessing $100 extra each month to “catch up”. Stated that he ran for
board; other
unit
owners stated that they voted for him but board told him that he did not get
any
votes;
when he asked to see the votes he was denied.
Carmella
Ingles, 9/7/05, unit owner. Described her association's board ordering work
without
contracts. Owners did not think repaving the parking lot was necessary and
board
did it anyway. Did not have signed contract for work to be done; special
assessed
and held money for four months. Asked board why they couldn’t use
reserves
for sealing parking lot.
Conversions
Ren
Brady, 5/14/05, unit owner in condominium converted from apartments. Suggested
changes
to law that would require rules & regulations to be in place prior to
developer
conversion.
Division
Ms.
Jallele, 6/25/05, Southgrove Plaza, 43 units. Stated that educating the board
does
not
work. After education, the board does whatever it wants. Stated that the
Division
has
not resolved her case.
Manuel
Blanco, 6/25/05, unit owner in Village of Kings Creek; 1067 units. Felt there
is a
lack
of enforcement by DBPR. Stated that based on his own experience, the Division
files
educational letters, warning letters, and Division ignores emails trying to
get
information.
Eric
Gallagher, 8/6/05 (submitted written document to Council) HOA member and
member
of CCFJ. Has conducted a recall and felt it was easy enough for a layman to
execute.
Felt that education will only go so far and asked for more oversight of boards
and
protection of homeowners.
Paul
Wean, 8/6/05, attorney. Suggested revisions to 718.110(13), F.S.; felt that
“relating
to rentals” is too broad; problems with secret vote for unit owner consent.
Supported
expansion of the emergency powers provisions in the Condominium Act.
Stated
that the atmosphere in the Division regarding investigations has changed for
the
better
but did not like current method of the investigator conducting an
investigation via
phone
calls. Also discussed issue of selective/arbitrary enforcement; asked Council
to
consider
legislative changes regarding this issue. Against mandatory education.
Abe
Charrick, 9/7/05, unit owner in Delray Beach, past president of board. Has had
major
problems at his condominium with financial issues. Does not agree with how
Chapter
718 is enforced; has made complaints with DBPR; 15 complaints have been
made
but nothing has been done except issuing warning letters. Directors took
reserve
funds
for other than intended use; spent without authorization of unit owners.
Described
other
complaints filed regarding collection of monthly maintenance fees, access to
records,
unit owners denied right to speak at meetings, association's failure to
provide
annual
report. Stated that Division takes too long for resolution; called the
Division’s
toll-free
number on today's date and it rang for an hour with no answer.
Mark
Hanna, 9/7/05, unit owner at Hallmark condominium, 375 units in Hollywood. In
June
of 2004, a unit owner was refused access to roster of unit owners. Dispute
with
board
regarding the release of email addresses. Filed a compliant with DPBR; felt
that
staff
at Division has been competent and helpful. Stated that he later filed a
petition for
arbitration
and won; association has filed an appeal in court. Felt there is no incentive
for
association to comply with the law. Case still in court; association stated
that they
will
continue to appeal. Felt there should be no statutory cap on damages as long
as
records
are not provided.
Representative
Robaina discussed Mr. Hanna’s issue regarding access to records and
asked
Council what should happen to attorneys who give advice to associations that
is
against
the law. Stated that the current law is without teeth; attorneys say “DPBR
has
no
power, do what you want, don’t listen to the Ombudsman.” Stated that he is
going to
meet
with Member Cochran regarding giving Division more authority. Described a
meeting
tomorrow in Miami Beach of local municipalities who are developing a
proposed
ordinance to create requirements for licensing of all property management
companies
in their city. Discussed the pilot state attorneys' program to address
criminal
activity
in condominiums. Local police departments' economic crimes Division can
assign
people to be trained and deal with condominium criminal complaints. Asked
Council
to recommend funding for pilot program.
Senator
Geller stated that attorneys sometimes give advice that is not followed. Asked
the
Council to look at reserves under current law; would like statutory reserves
that
cannot
be waived. If there are no reserves, unit owners will find they are being
frequently
assessed. Buildings are being improperly maintained. Regarding
terminations;
a Hurricane Andrew damaged condominium took 8 years to be dissolved.
Does
not support term limits; views condominiums as mini-local governments.
Regarding
elections; if election is properly run, then results must be abided by. If the
elections
are not fair and unit owners cannot organize, that is a problem. He passed
legislation
to give election challenges a priority. Stated that we must make sure that
elections
are conducted in a fair and honest manner. Heard many people complain that
board
is violating law, violating documents and nothing can be done. Not sure he
agrees
with increasing fines – because unit owners are the ones who will pay. Does
not
support
making it easy to fine individual board members – because it would then be
hard
to find people to serve on boards.
John
Hickey, 9/7/05, asked questions regarding purpose of the Council; asked that
the
Council
recommend changes in statute to add teeth to enforcement. Board not
following
bylaws regarding assessments. Asked for penalties for directors knowingly
violating
bylaws. Also asked if homeowners' associations can be combined into current
condominium
law.
Education
Jerry
Melvin, 5/14/05, Lobbyist for Cyber Citizens for Justice. Discussed the Office
of
the
Ombudsman and was very supportive of the functions of that office. Stated that
lack
of
education of officers and unit owners creates most problems. Suggested the
Division
work
with community colleges to offer educational programs.
Member
Sparks, 5/14/05, brought up CAI’s condominium classes and solicited
comments
from any audience members who have attended courses: Geraldine
Bratcher
said she had attended class several times and thought they were excellent,
more
should attend. Bart Kennedy felt classes were invaluable and also felt the
discussions
and interaction with others is invaluable. J.L. Franklin thought classes were
great.
Laurie Smith complimented Ray Neuman of Becker Poliakoff as a CAI instructor.
She
also praised Peter Dunbar’s book, “Condominium Concepts” and stated that
a copy
is
given to each new board member at her condo.
Gary
Kitchen, 8/6/05, unit owner and member of the Board of the Space Coast
Condominiums
Association (SCCA). Made comments regarding lack of communication
between
unit owners and associations; suggested that associations join a website
program
he is involved with as an easy way to disseminate information to unit owners
Harry
Charles, 8/6/05, President of SCCA. Stated that SCCA currently has over 250
associations
representing 18,000 units. Felt that some problems are caused by
unreasonable
unit owners and others are easily solved by tools that are available in
current
law, such as the recall process. Discussed association’s responsibility to
be
prepared
for disasters and subsequent repairs. Stated that a Division CD-Rom of
educational
material would be helpful to unit owners; CAI courses are good but should
be
expanded. Against mandatory education for board members.
Jerry
Melvin, 8/6/05, Lobbyist for Cyber Citizens for Justice (CCFJ). Expressed CCFJ’s
desire
for greater education for board members and unit owners. Requested expanding
Council’s
duties to include HOAs. CCFJ would like to see a website where questions
are
posted as an ongoing Q&A. Also discussed Panhandle Area Education
Consortium
(PAEC),
which sells receivers ($90) to any group or association; the association can
then
receive educational programs on a 24-hour basis. CCFJ has a group studying
educational
issues in order to come up with suggestions for additional subject matter.
Glen
Cook, 12/5/05, unit owner. Asked for more education for board members, has
called
the Ombudsman and filed a complaint with the Division. He was complimentary
of
Investigator Jeff Ewaldt. He stated that many owners are not Florida residents
and
are
not involved, more education is also needed for unit owners. He stated that
the CAI
courses
are worthwhile, and the Division should update the budget and reserve manual
to
address common elements and limited common elements. He indicated that
associations
do not attract educated board members. He also felt that CAMS should
report
directly to the association and should advise only.
Clifford
Jordan, 12/5/05, board member at Seven Lakes Association, Inc. Stated that
the
Council was doing a great job of zeroing in on the problems. He stated that he
took
four
of the CAI courses and then ran for the board. He indicated that the CAI
courses
are
very good, and that he went to Tallahassee for session last year. He felt that
the
first
year as a board member is a learning experience and was worried about term
limits,
could not imagine one year term limits. He also stated that they shouldn’t
let a
few
problems cause legislative changes.
Elections
/ Voting
John
Scott, 5/14/05, former condominium manager, retired. Suggested change to
Chapter
718 regarding voting by proxy. Expressed concern that proxies that are not
returned
count as a “no” vote, instead of not counting at all. Felt that required
percentages
should be based on actual votes, not membership interests. Suggested
change
in law regarding required 100% approval for termination; would like to see a
lower
percentage. Member Dunbar commented that there has been legislation to
change
to 80% vote or decision by a judge; did not pass but will be attempted again.
Raj
Prakash, 6/25/05, Treasurer of board for 5 years in Kendall at Heron at
Hammocks;
260
units. Addressed role of Ombudsman; requested that Ombudsman be held
accountable
for his actions. Dr. Rizzo asked that the ballots for their election be sent
to
his
office instead of the management company. The board felt this was
inappropriate
and
decided not to comply. The Ombudsman then sent out letter to all unit owners
stating
that the board refused to send him the ballots and this created a clear
appearance
of impropriety. Felt that concept of Ombudsman is great but if office runs
unchecked
it will destroy concept of unpaid mini-governments.
Angela
Gonzalez, 6/25/05, unit owner, 98 units. Stated that she felt the function of
the
Council
and the Ombudsman is to encourage owners to be educated. She has
attended
several CAI courses and felt they there were excellent; but thought that they
do
not reach many people. Ms. Gonzalez asked that more education and materials be
provided
in Spanish.
Nelson
Martinez, 6/25/05, (Submitted written document to Council) Unit owner. Mr.
Martinez
stated that Division is useless. His building had 15 violations; felt the
Ombudsman
is good but his office needs more money. Mr. Martinez expressed
concerns
regarding election process; felt there should be a tougher process to ensure
that
unit owners are filling out ballots. In his condominium, board members filled
out
ballots.
L.
Fields, 6/25/05, stated that he had questions about the recall provisions in
the Florida
Administrative
Code that the Council should address. For example, the rule does not
state
how the ballot should handled - oral or written ballot, and does not state who
will
have
charge of written ballots after vote – who tallies, etc.
Robert
Henry, 6/25/05, Pelican Point at Villages HOA, 456 homes, President for 8
years,
also master association for 8 years. Lives in HOA, not a condominium, but came
to
meeting because he felt that the laws are going to be changed. Stated that
Rep.
Robaina
and Jan Bergmann only bring up bad issues, not good associations without
problems.
Disagreed with 1 year term limits; felt that nothing would get done because
of
need to retrain new members.
Dorothy
Ballard, 9/7/05, unit owner in small association, 25 units. Thinks the
elections
are
dishonest and corrupt. The same 3 directors have been elected the last 5 years
because
they are majority unit owners and vote for themselves. One person owns 16
units
and votes himself as president.
Member
Gottlieb, 9/7/05, read written comments submitted by Gail Sharpe from Heron
at
Hammocks; Ms. Sharpe thanked the legislature for creating the Office of the
Ombudsman
and thanked Representative Robaina for new laws. Ombudsman
provided
election monitoring at her association.
Financial
Reporting
Marie
Peterson, 9/7/05, (Submitted written materials to Council) CPA whose practice
includes
two condo associations and four homeowners associations; former auditor.
Asked
that Council not think of CPAs as the legislature has in the past; CPAs are
not
auditors.
Stated that in her experience, an audit does not help the owners of an
association.
Requests that Council look into legislation that takes decision-making
process
of type of independent evaluation away from owners. Discussed her
suggestions
for alternatives to mandated audits or reviews; also suggested that CPAs
can
help boards with their reserve funding, insurance premiums and coverage.
Representative
Robaina commented on Ms. Peterson’s remarks on audits and
reserves.
Stated that his legislation was in response to boards that waive audits or do
audits
themselves. Also, felt that state attorneys offices need audits in order to
prosecute
their criminal cases.
Chair
Adams stated that an audit can create a false sense of security that funds are
not
being
stolen and asked what Ms. Peterson would recommend. Ms. Peterson stated that
associations
should obtain "special purpose" audits for the state attorney to
look at
specific
items; similar to a forensic audit.
General
Comments
Don
Jordan, 5/14/05, unit owner. Clarified purpose of Council and requested that
the
agenda
and other documents contain the Council’s email address and other contact
information.
A.R.
Obregon, 6/25/05, (Submitted written document to Council). Unit owner in three
different
communities; does not want to give actual names. Felt that during legislative
session,
the average person cannot go to lobby in Tallahassee, but the special
interests
send
their lobbyists. Current laws are not efficient to protect condominium owners.
Hank
Cofield, 6/25/05, unit owner at Venetian Condominium; 340 residential units,
41
commercial
units. Three member board, made up of two commercial members and one
residential
member. The association owns seven commercial units, so the remaining
34
commercial units control the building. Counsel for the association has advised
that
the
documents take precedence over the statute. Asked if his documents are
superseded
by statute because of their date – they were created in 1994. Member
Dunbar
suggested that Mr. Cofield file a request for a declaratory statement from the
Division
regarding the documents/statutes.
Rosio
Sullivan, 6/25/05, unit owner at Castle Beach Club; 573 units. Stated that she
is
learning
about condominium laws. Ms. Sullivan asked who appointed the Council
members;
stated that she wanted to believe that Council will be doing something. She
has
met with the building inspector regarding fire hazards in her building for
over two
years;
the building has been in receivership for over a year. No communication
between
agencies; different entities knew about the problem over the years. Ms.
Sullivan
stated that unit owners don’t find out about problems, fines, county
inspections.
.
Craig
Garvin; 6/25/05, unit owner at Bay Vista Condominium, 27 units. At last board
meeting,
requested mediation regarding disputed fees and was told no. Asked if the
Council
was put into place so that he could go to mediation. Chair Adams stated that
was
not the purpose of this Council; however, the law provides that the issue of
fees is
not
subject to mediation or arbitration.
Bob
Cupina, 8/6/05, unit owner in association with 145 units; member of SCCA.
Currently
in a dispute with condo association. Has current complaint with Division;
suggests
that it be mandatory for association to notify unit owners of any complaint.
Felt
that arbitration is too expensive for many unit owners to pursue.
Susan
Barry, 9/7/05, new president of small association; 12 units. Asked how to
obtain
full
set of original condominium documents. Asked if it would be important to
update
their
documents from 1965. Asked how to obtain updates on condominium law.
Bob
Von Walde, 12/5/05, unit owner in association with 81 units. Stated that
reserve
funding
should be mandatory and that half of the damage from hurricane was not
covered
by insurance. He felt that it would be a good idea to vest boards with
authority
to
take emergency action. He indicated that the foreclosure bill was a bad idea
and
would
be a burden on everyone else to pay. He was also opposed to residency
requirements
for board members, and felt that mandatory board education was a bad
idea
as no one will serve.
Homeowners’
Associations
Ross
Pritchett, 5/14/05, would like to see HOAs governed by the Division. Stated
that
he
feels there is no recourse for owners other than court. (Member Cochran made
statement
regarding the Division’s HOA Mediation and Arbitration Program).
Katherine
Sajdak, 9/7/05, CAM, manages two homeowners’ associations totaling 1300
homes;
also Supreme Court certified mediator. Stated that she was under the
impression
that Council was making proposals regarding other types of associations.
Felt
that mediation is a useful tool; unfortunately, state was ill prepared for new
homeowners’
association mediation program. She has submitted petitions and has
been
waiting since May or June for a mediator to be assigned; process is not
serving
homeowner.
Asked Council to survey more homeowners and condominium owners
instead
of a disgruntled minority who does not understand the law. Felt that majority
of
owners
want to live in their communities as the rules state; also asked for help in
enforcing
rules.
Ombudsman
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