COMMITTEE: Intergovernmental Relations
SUBCOMMITTEE: Property Owners' Associations
TIME & DATE: 9:30AM, Tuesday,
May 28, 2002
PLACE: E1.028, (Capitol Extension that
is connected underground to the capitol's north side)
CHAIR: Senator Jon Lindsay
Mr. Chairman,
I will not argue that Developers
have the right to invoke rules related to architectural controls and protect
their interests while they are selling houses. However, the
continued enforcement of these rules beyond the development phase of any
neighborhood is where things go terribly wrong.
I am referring primarily
to subdivisions with no gates, clubhouses, parks or pools, and no real
property in common. Drainage Easements or public roadway medians
do not equate to owning “real property”, nor do these elements justify
the existence of mandatory Memberships and Dues payments. Many neighborhoods
were initially built outside of city limits, and later annexed by a city.
We now pay City and County Taxes to maintain public right of ways and infrastructure
such as streetlights and garbage pickup and Building permits/building inspections,
but the mandatory dues continue to go UP. My association
claims it is for “legal fees”.
The largest builders in North America
have built many neighborhoods without any common properties, yet they impose
the same boiler-plate mandatory association rules on the purchasers
of basic housing. In some cases – such as mine- there are MULTIPLE
TIERS of mandatory associations, A homeowner can obtain approval
from one association, and have another association sue them for doing the
work that was approved by the first association. I cannot see the need
for one, much less two- mandatory associations when there is no real property,
especially after the City annexed and now provides the services that seemed
to justify the existence of mandatory associations in the first place.
A SOLUTION to
this problem is to legislate a UNIVERSAL term limit for developer-created
Mandatory Associations. I suggest a maximum of 5 years from
the sale of the first Home. When the developer “turns over” the association
to the homeowners, there should be a universal standard for homeowners
where they Ratify the rules and adopt the existence of a mandatory Homeowners
Association BY VOTE of the property owners.
At least 51% of the property owners should
be required to approve the extension of the Mandatory Association, and
Ratification of the rules. MANDATORY PARTICIPATION of the owners,
with an approval rating of at least 51% of ALL OWNERS should be required
to establish a mandatory Association after the developer’s control ends.
I believe that a universal expiration
of developer-created Mandatory Associations in non-Gated communities would
put an end to the vast majority of the horror stories we have heard.
These huge housing mills turn out neighborhoods where the laws of the land
(The CC&R’s) have never been ratified by the governed, nor were they
created by duly elected representatives of the governed. We have
unknowingly entered into agreements to pay eternal servitude to Dictatorships
controlled by the Management industry and foreclosure predators.
THIS IS UNCONSCIONABLE and must be declared as such with LEGISLATION!!!
I ask that the legislature place a burden
on - US - the current property owners living in these associations.
Please!!!
Burden US with the chore of RATIFYING
the existence of our Mandatory Associations. Burden us with
obtaining signatures from at least 51% of our fellow property owners in
each association to save them from extinction. Make a universal law
that applies to all Property Owners Associations, a provision similar to
those found in § 201.004 –201.007.
( http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/py/py0020100.html
) (repeal § 201.0051, put an end to these developer-created
dictatorships!)
The Association Management industry
has declared that we “Voluntarily agreed” to the terms and conditions found
in these Mandatory Homeowners Associations. Since we allegedly agreed
and moved into them voluntarily - knowing what we were getting into – and
the vast majority of us “Love our Associations” (I heard CAI Lawyer
William Gammon Say “95%” in Testimony at this hearing), then we will surely
flock to the polls to save them from extinction!
The people living in mandated associations
must have the responsibility to periodically participate in them, or lose
the privilege of wielding the powers of Private Government.
These regimes must be wanted and fully supported by 51% of the owners.
The will of the people should be measured at least once every 5 years and
- IF participation to this extent is not possible due to apathy or
dissent of the majority, then abolish the powers of Government from these
unpopular and unsupported Mandatory Associations as the rule, not the exception.
I ask that, as a solution to the growing
problem of un-wanted mandatory Associations, This Legislature should declare
that automatic renewals for all Mandatory Associations are Unconscionable
as a consequence of perpetuities (Violates Article 1 section 26 of
the Texas Constitution). All Mandatory Association renewals should
require a majority Vote of the owners as a universal standard.
The statutory creation of assessment lien
for a debt that might occur in the future may be defined as "Bill of Attainder".
The placement of "empty contractual liens" on property intended for the
use as Homesteads equates to "Bills of Attainder", expecting the future
homeowners to violate the rules and, therefore, these contractual liens
provide a means to punish them through foreclosure.
These liens never clear, but the assessments
cannot be claimed as taxes, either. No legitimate local government
could apply an "empty lien" on property because it appears to violate Article
1 section 16 of the Texas Constitution AND Article I, Section 9, paragraph
3 of the United States Constitution, which provides that: "No Bill of Attainder
or ex post facto Law will be passed." But the Developers have the
power to "legislate" Bills of attainder in their "purchase agreements"
that establish a private government called a property owners association.
See the handout – 6 Points – solving HOA
Problems
1. REQUIRE all existing mandatory
associations over 5 years old, especially non-gated communities with no
common real property, to submit a petition showing that at least
51% of the owners wish to extend the mandatory status. Associations
that fail to be ratified by 51% shall become NULL AND VOID on Dec 31, 2003,
and the declarations that established these regimes shall be considered
ABANDONED.
2. Require that all of the rules in
every mandatory association be ratified by at least 51% of the owners for
the rules to be effective and enforceable after Dec 31, 2003.
3. Require the owners to petition to
extend all mandatory associations each 5 years after the initial ratification.
4. Render unconscionable the automatic
renewal of any mandatory association and require that all renewals of mandatory
associations follow a universal petition process similar to the one found
in property code §201.004- 201.007 (excluding § 201.0051).
5. Render unconscionable the creation
of "empty liens" on homestead properties and take away the use of foreclosure
as a weapon against homeowners.
6. REPEAL LITIGATION
AMBUSH STATUTE from Prop Code 209 ( S.B. 507):
Sec. 209.007.
(d) The notice and hearing provisions of Section 209.006 and
7-26
this section do not apply if the association files a suit seeking a
8-1
temporary restraining order or temporary injunctive relief or files
8-2
a suit that includes foreclosure as a cause of action.
Thank you,
Richard Craig
Coalition of Homeowners for Rights and
Education
The Texas Constitution - Article 3 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Section 22 - DISCLOSURE
OF PRIVATE INTEREST IN MEASURE OR BILL; NOT TO VOTE
A member who has a personal or private
interest in any measure or bill, proposed, or pending before the Legislature,
shall disclose the fact to the House, of which he is a member, and shall
not vote thereon.
Senator John Carona violated the Constitution
by Voting on SB 507 on May 27*, 2001, because he has a personal interest
in this Measure and should have disclosed this fact, and abstained from
voting on it:
Community Associations Institute Insider
Senator John Carona of Dallas -
According to the senate journal for (Sunday
May 27)* 2001, Senator Carona voted on SB 507: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/sjrnl/77r/html/5-27.htm
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REPORT ON SENATE BILL
507 ADOPTED
Senator Carona called from the President's
table the Conference Committee Report on SB 507. The Conference Committee
Report was filed with the Senate on Saturday, May 26, 2001.
Senator Carona moved to adopt the Conference
Committee Report on SB 507.
Senator Lindsay at 8:05 p.m. was recognized
to speak against the motion to adopt the Conference Committee Report.
Question-Shall the Conference Committee
Report on SB 507 be adopted?
(Senator Armbrister in Chair) (Senator
Ogden in Chair) (President in Chair)
Senator Lindsay at 10:20 p.m. yielded the
Senate floor.
Question-Shall the Conference Committee
Report on SB 507 be adopted?
The Conference Committee Report was adopted
by the following vote:
Yeas 17, Nays 1, Present-not voting 1.
Yeas: Armbrister, Brown, Carona, Duncan,
Ellis, Fraser, Jackson, Lucio, Madla, Moncrief, Ogden, Shapiro, Sibley,
Staples, Van de Putte, Wentworth, Zaffirini.
Nays: Lindsay.
Present-not voting: Mr. President.
Absent: Barrientos, Bernsen, Bivins,
Cain, Gallegos, Harris, Haywood, Nelson, Shapleigh, Truan, West, Whitmire.
--------------------
Senator Carona has a personal interest
in SB 507, he is and was at the time of this vote the chairman of a huge
HOA managment company:
http://www.principal-mgmt.com/ProComm/ProComm.htm
http://www.principal-mgmt.com/Bios/John%20Carona.htm
I discovered that Senator Carona was the
Registered Agent for Procomm on June 6, 2001, while signing papers to execute
a lawsuit against Procomm for Negligence, and a contributor to Litgation
Ambush used by Sonterra Property Owners Association, Cause of action
CAUSE NO. 2000-CI-107379 IN THE
DISTRICT COURT
SONTERRA PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
INC. VS. RICHARD WOODROW CRAIG and GERMAINE CRAIG
IN THE 45TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT BEXAR
COUNTY, TEXAS.
New STATUTE protects HOA LITIGATION AMBUSH
Tactics:
6-11
Sec. 209.006. NOTICE REQUIRED BEFORE ENFORCEMENT ACTION.
6-12 (a)
Before a property owners' association may suspend an owner's
6-13 right to
use a common area, file a suit against an owner , other
than
6-14
a suit to collect a regular or special assessment or foreclose
6-15
under an association's lien, charge an owner for property damage,
6-16 or levy a
fine for a violation of the restrictions or bylaws or
6-17 rules of
the association, the association or its agent must give
6-18 written notice
to the owner.
I recommend striking the words "other than"
from this paragraph. Under no circumstances should a HOA have
authority to commit litigation ambush.
ITEM #2: 209.006 is meaningless with this
provision:
S.B.
No. 507, Sec. 209.007. (d) The notice and hearing provisions
of Section 209.006 and
7-26
this section do not apply if the association files a suit seeking a
8-1
temporary restraining order or temporary injunctive relief or files
8-2
a suit that includes foreclosure as a cause of action. If
a suit
8-3 is filed
relating to a matter to which those sections apply, a
8-4 party to
the suit may file a motion to compel mediation. The
8-5 notice
and hearing provisions of Section 209.006 and this section
8-6 do not
apply to a temporary suspension of a person's right to use
8-7 common
areas if the temporary suspension is the result of a
8-8 violation
that occurred in a common area and involved a significant
8-9 and immediate
risk of harm to others in the subdivision. The
8-10 temporary suspension
is effective until the board makes a final
8-11 determination on the
suspension action after following the
8-12 procedures prescribed
by this section.
The intent of 209.006 is to protect homeowners
from being ambushed with lawsuits. By allowing section Sec. 209.007 (d),
section 209.006 is voided and the occurrence of "litigation ambush" remains
a threat to homeowners.
I recommend striking the following words
from this section:
The
notice and hearing provisions of Section 209.006 and
7-26
this section do not apply if the association files a suit seeking a
8-1
temporary restraining order or temporary injunctive relief or files
8-2
a suit that includes foreclosure as a cause of action.
Change this so ALL HOA directors must be
filled by duly elected members, appointments shall not last more than 1
year without an election in any Mandatory HOA.
204.004. Property Owners' Association
(a)A property owners' association is a
designated representative of the owners of property in a subdivision and
may be referred to as a "homeowners association," "community association,"
"civic association," "civic club," "association," "committee," or similar
term contained in the restrictions. The membership of the association consists
of the owners of property within the subdivision.
(b) The association must be nonprofit and
may be incorporated as a Texas nonprofit corporation. An
unincorporated association may incorporate under the Texas Non-Profit Corporation
Act (Article 1396–1.01 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
(c) The association's board of directors
or trustees must be elected or appointed
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the restrictions and the
association's articles of incorporation or bylaws.
*Correction on Date – was originally stated
as May 22 |