Sue businesses for COVID-19 cases? It's a hot button in Washington, Tallahassee
Jimmy Patronis says restaurants are targets for frivolous lawsuits.

Article Courtesy of The Palm Beach Post

By Wendy Rhodes

Published December 9, 2020


WEST PALM BEACH — Bickering over coronavirus relief for Americans in Washington centered on an issue with particular importance to Floridians: protections for companies, especially small businesses, from COVID-19 liability lawsuits.


In Florida, where small and medium-sized businesses predominate, advocates say coronavirus lawsuit fears are more acute than other states.     
 

On Wednesday, in fact, Florida’s chief financial officer, Jimmy Patronis held a “Rally at the Restaurant Business Liability Tour” at Pistache French Bistro on Clematis Street to propose a way to stimulate Florida’s economy and get people back to eating at restaurants again.

Patronis, a restauranteur himself, said the best way to do that is to pass legislation that will “ensure businesses are not open to frivolous lawsuits.” He aimed to stop “sue and settle,” which he said is an age-old tactic used by attorneys looking to make a quick buck at the expense of small business owners.

Partisan coronavirus stimulus package, instead saying he and President Donald Trump would support McConnell’s own stimulus package that included pandemic-related liability protection for businesses and tax write-offs for business meals.

 

By the end of the week, the compromise bill was moving forward again, including a six-month liability shield for businesses from coronavirus-related lawsuits. It is a shield proponents say is necessary for businesses to reopen without the fear of costly litigation exposure.By the end of the week, the compromise bill was moving forward again, including a six-month liability shield for businesses from coronavirus-related lawsuits. It is a shield proponents say is necessary for businesses to reopen without the fear of costly litigation exposure.

Florida's Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis spoke to local legislators and business leaders in West Palm Beach on Wednesday.



Pro-business groups like the Florida Chamber of Commerce are calling for protections, perhaps by increasing the standard for COVID-related liability to gross negligence or intentional bad conduct by a firm and proposing a tougher “clear and convincing” standard to establish liability, rather than just a preponderance of evidence that a company acted badly.

But other organizations, such as the Florida Justice Association that represents trial lawyers in the state, oppose the measures, saying there is little proof that businesses are facing increased litigation. Plus, they say, such changes to lawsuit standards would reward businesses that fail to take reasonable measures.

As COVID-19 deaths in Florida rapidly approach 20,000, and one in four businesses have closed since the pandemic began, the state is now pushing full steam ahead on its own economic stimulus plan.

“We have got to support small businesses, and we have got to support employees who want to get back to work,” Patronis said. “We must get tourism back on its feet.”

Tourism is particularly important to Palm Beach County, making up one-third of the county’s economy, said Michele Jacobs, president of the Economic Council of Palm Beach County.

In 2017, attractions such as theme parks, cruise lines, sporting events, sightseeing and boating boosted Florida's economy by almost $86 billion, reported visitflorida.com, making tourism a vital component of the state's economic recovery plan.

“We all can agree the possibilities in Florida were limitless,” Patronis said the state’s economy in January. “Coronavirus has changed all of this.”

Thierry Beaud, the owner of Pistache and two other local restaurants, said his bistro took a big hit during coronavirus shutdowns. Beaud carried business interruption insurance, for which he pays a “high premium,” he said, but the insurance companies would not pay.

Patronis’ plan was unclear about precisely what business owners would be protected from, but it appears to protect them from liability in the event patrons or employees contract COVID-19. Patronis also said clear and simple rules should be made by legislators, not “unelected bureaucrats.”

In addition, Patronis said, any employer who is “willfully negligent and puts their employees at risk,” should “face the consequences,” but he does not delineate what actions would be considered willful negligence or what those consequences should be.

Businesses in Florida will certainly need every advantage they can get in 2021, as the Florida Department of Revenue announced a hike in the reemployment tax rate. Formerly called the uninsurance tax rate, the new minimum tax rate will go to $20.30 per employee as of Jan. 1, 2021 — up from $7 in 2020.

Florida Rep. Rick Roth (R-West Palm Beach) said the reverberations from a slowdown in restaurant business can be felt throughout the county.

“He’s a restaurant guy, and I’m the guy that grows the food that goes to the restaurant,” Roth said, referring to Patronis. Roth Farms, based in Belle Glade, is a family-owned farming concern in operation since 1962. “We need to work together. We had farmers losing millions and millions of dollars because restaurants could not open up.”

Roth said that today, Florida has become the “most beloved and recognized state in the United States,” as evidenced, he said, by the number of people moving here and “buying homes, sight unseen, online.”

“This economy is heating up and we have to be prepared for it,” he said of the importance of passing Patronis’ proposed legislation.

Democratic state Sen. Bobby Powell speaks at event in West Palm Beach held by Florida CFO Jimmy Patronis on Wednesday.


State Sen. Bobby Powell, D-West Palm Beach, agreed that getting the state’s economy on track is a top priority but also said the state needs to do its part to keep people safe from the virus.

“We just passed Thanksgiving and a lot of people are starving,” he said of the many Floridians who are still not working or continue to struggle financially. “We must put safeguards and strategies in place that put everybody first and help our communities and businesses move forward so our economy continues to recover in a robust manner.”

As far as protecting customers and employees from infection, Florida House member John Snyder, R-Jupiter, a small business owner, said he believes small businesses can make their own decisions about safety.

“As business owners, we take better care of our people than the government will ever mandate that we do,” he said. “We are already focused on keeping our employees and customers safe.”


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