Weighing merits of ‘granny flats’ in Sarasota-Manatee

Article Courtesy of  The Herald-Tribune

By Dale White

Published July 9, 2019

  

MANATEE COUNTY — Garage apartments, mother-in-law apartments, “granny flats” — whatever they may be called — are not a new idea.
  

Prior to World War II and the suburban growth that followed, urban homes were often built with a smaller residence — often tucked from view in the backyard — to accommodate a single relative or a renter.

Yet that dated concept is now a timely topic of debate in Manatee County, where commissioners have indefinitely postponed acting on a proposed “accessory dwelling unit” ordinance because of neighborhood opposition.

The concept may appeal to millennials, young professionals who find market-rate apartments with more space than they may need to be too expensive on their starting salaries.

Middle-aged homeowners may want an apartment on their premises for an elderly parent who can mostly live independently but would benefit from having one of their adult offspring nearby.

Yet, as Manatee commissioners are finding out, homeowner associations and others may raise objections if they think accessory dwellings could add too much density to their neighborhoods and cause parking and other woes.

After some neighborhoods objected, the Manatee County Commission recently tabled for further discussion and possible revisions a proposed ordinance to allow “accessory dwelling units,” such as garage apartments, on lots designated for single-family homes. Several other jurisdictions in the Tampa Bay area already allow ADUs in designated residential zones. Proponents of the idea say it could create more affordable housing. Opponents say it could alter the density, character and parking availability of long-established subdivisions.

The cities of Sarasota, Bradenton, St. Petersburg and Tampa allow accessory dwellings in specified areas.

Sarasota County’s code does as well, though its planners are working on revisions pertaining to density calculations in that ordinance for which public hearings will be conducted in August and September.

Venice does not allow accessory dwellings in its “traditional residential districts,” Jeff Shrum, the city’s development services director, said. The city is in the process of updating its land development code by early 2020. “This will be a topic of conversation during the discussion of zoning districts and alternative housing identified in the city’s comprehensive plan,” Shrum said. He expects “any increase or potential increase in densities is likely to be met with a significant amount of opposition, no matter the rationale.”

Affordable housing advocate Glen Gibellina hopes Manatee County adopts an ordinance that allows “accessory dwelling units.” He specializes in converting shipping containers into small, storm-resistant homes that could be installed in backyards. The owner of the main residence on the same lot could make the additional living quarters available for a relative or a renter.


 

Manatee County already allows “guest houses” on single-family lots. Those secondary units do not have kitchens and are supposed to be strictly temporary quarters.

Manatee’s proposed accessory dwelling ordinance allows kitchens and for the secondary units to be full-time residences. The landlord must reside in the larger house on the property.

Manatee’s Affordable Housing Advisory Committee and Planning Commission endorse the concept. They think it could create more housing for the workforce.

Yet county commissioners heard stiff opposition from residents of Whitfield Estates and Bayshore Gardens. Homeowners in those areas worry about altering the character of neighborhoods that are predominantly single-family homes. They expressed concerns about tenants parking in front yards. Although rules could be implemented to require leases of more than six months, they wonder how code enforcement officers could enforce such requirements and if units intended to be affordable housing could become vacation rentals instead.

Commissioner Misty Servia’s Citizens Coalition on Growth also opposes the proposed law, saying it will lead to “an appearance of overbuilt lots, additional traffic, an increased demand on an overtaxed sewer system and an increased number of homes with front yard ‘parking lots.’” It added that an increase in impervious surface could worsen flooding in some areas.

HOA ARTICLES

HOME NEWS PAGE